
1. Insulation: In Europe, the jagged edged particles of fiberglass are of even greater concern than asbestos, which can still be found in older houses. Urethane is a further concern.
2. Pressed wood in furniture and flooring: manufactured with formaldehyde, which is released as gas.
3. Dry cleaning: source of toxic toluenes and PERC
4. Dust Mites: the excreta and body parts of these organisms are a common
allergen, a particular problem in bedrooms.
5. Lead: found in older paints and plumbing pipes.
6. Aerosols in personal care products: a common source of organic gases, some of which are suspected carcinogens.
7. Gas stove: can be a source of combustion by-products.
8. Household cleaning products: can contain many harmful volatile chemicals.
9. Pesticides: source of extremely toxic chemicals that can be released into indoor air.
10. Smoke from fireplace or wood stove: open fireplaces can produce ash dust, carcinogenic tars and combustion by-products like carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides.
11. Wall coverings: plasticized wallpapers can emit VOC's; wood panelling is often manufactured with formaldehyde.
12. Draperies: treated fabrics can contain formaldehyde. Curtain folds collect dust.
13. Tobacco smoke: tobacco smoke contains 43 carcinogens, the danger to nonsmokers from second-hand smoke, especially children, is now becoming recognized.
14. Carpets: source of formaldehyde. Harbor dust, dust mites and animal dander.
15. Paints and solvents: these are sources of many volatile chemicals, which are easily vaporised.
16. Fuels: storage of gasoline, kerosene, and other fuels can release volatile chemicals into household air.
17. Pet Dander: animal hair and skin flakes are a common source of allergens.
18. Auto exhaust: such fumes can enter the home from the garage or nearby traffic flow. Carbon monoxide is the primary danger, and has a cumulative effect in the human system.
19. Asbestos: the particles of this carcinogen can be released into the air if asbestos insulation or pipe cladding is disturbed during house repairs. Asbestos fibers reside in lung tissue and can cause lung cancer or emphysema.
20. Radon: radon gas is a natural emission where uranium exists underground. Radon carries radioactive particles that can be a dangerous cause of lung cancer.
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Indoor Pollution Conditions Affecting Human Health
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Ammonia
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Tobacco smoke, cleaning supplies
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Eye/skin irritation, headaches, nose bleeds, sinus problems
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Benzene
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Paint, new carpet, new drapes, upholstery
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Headaches, eye/skin irritation, fatigue, cancer
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Benzopyrene
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Tobacco smoke
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Asthma attacks, eye/skin irritation, sinus problems, lung cancer
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Chloroform
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Paint, new drapes, upholstery, new carpeting
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Headaches, asthma attacks, dizziness, eye/skin irritation
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Formaldehyde
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Tobacco smoke, plywood cabinets, furniture, particle board flooring and furniture, office dividers, new carpet, new drapes, wallpaper, paneling
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Headaches, eye/skin irritation, drowsiness, fatigue, respiratory problems, memory loss, depression, gynecological problems, cancer
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Hydrocarbons
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Tobacco smoke, gas burners, furnaces
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Headaches, eye/skin irritation, nausea, breathing difficulties
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Trichlorethylene
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Paints, glues, furniture, wallpaper
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Headaches, eye/skin irritation, respiratory irritation
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Xylene
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Paint, new drapes, cleaning supplies, new carpeting
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Headaches, dizziness, fatigue
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Common Particulate Pollutants
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Dust
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Carpet, clothing, pollen, dirt, paint, upholstery animal, industrial processes and human skin
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Eye irritation, allergies, eye-ear, nose & throat infections, asthma attacks, fatigue, depression
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Dust Mites
(15 species)
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Every inhabited room harbors hundreds of thousands of dust mites. Typically 10,000 dust mites are found in an ounce of dust.
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Decaying dust mite waste materials are
#1 source of indoor allergies
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Common Bio-active Contaminants
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Bacteria & Viruses
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Air conditioning/heating ducts, pets, garbage, bathroom, water, food & air
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Colds, flu, respiratory infections, eye infections
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Genus Klebsiella
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Air, saliva, urine
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Chronic infections, spec. urinary tract, severe hemorrhagic pneumonia
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Genus Pseudomonas
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Soil, water, skin, saliva
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Ps. Aeruginosa acts as opportunistic pathogen. Hard to treat, often fatal
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Genus Vibrio
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Water, moist environments, food, fecal contamination, mosquitoes
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V. Cholerae is a parasite of man, it's only host. High fatality rate.
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Genus Aeromonas
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Fresh water, alkaline environments including raw dairy, meat, poultry & vegetables plus open wounds
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Intestinal & extra-intestinal infections including meningitis & sepsis
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Genus Salmonella
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Fecal contamination of food, milk or water
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Typhoid fever
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Bacillus subtilis
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Common in soil, decomposing matter, dust, air
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Infections of wounds and eye
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Escherichia coli
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Fecal contamination of food and water. Can be of human or animal origin.
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Most frequent cause of urinary tract infection. May cause Puerperal sepsis, cholecysitis, appendicitis and many other diseases. Frequently fatal.
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Legionalla pneumophila
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Air conditioning ducts
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legionellosis and Pontiac Fever
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Shigella dysenteriae
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Person to person by contaminated food, flies and feces. Uncommon in USA
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Bacillary dysentery
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Yersinia enlerocolitica
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Contaminated food or direct contact with infected animals or humans
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Causes ilocecal inflammation, endocarditis, wound infection, septicemia, meningitis, polyarthritis and mesenteric lymphadenitis
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Campylobacter jefuni
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Food, water, hand to mouth. Very common cause of gastroenteritis.
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Traveler's diarrhea, can cause Guillain-Barre syndrome.
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Mold Spores
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Air conditioning/heating ducts, damp clothing, basements, cleaning tools, moist areas in walls, ceilings, carpets etc.
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Allergies, sinus headaches, irritability, fatigue and depression
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Yeast
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Air, dust, soil, intimate human contact
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Pathological intestinal and vaginal infections.
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